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福建：向特向智向绿，“老家底”走新路子_我的网站

一 | AI摘要福建出台“十五五”新型冶金产业集群行动方案，明确2030年规模达8800亿元目标。方案聚焦向特、向智、向绿，推动钢铁有色金属差异化发展、技术创新及绿色转型，加快培育新质生产力。

二 | TYRE, Lebanon -- More than 4,200 people have been displaced from villages in south Lebanon by clashes on the border with Israel, and local officials said Friday that they are ill-prepared for the much larger exodus that would ensue if the the limited conflict escalates to an all-out war.Some 1,500 of the displaced are staying in three schools in the coastal city of Tyre, about 20 kilometers (12 miles) north of the border.As children ran through the courtyard and women hung out clothes to dry on chairs at one of those schools on Friday, Mortada Mhanna, head of the disaster management unit of the municipalities in the Tyre area, said hundreds of newly displaced people are arriving each day. Some move on to stay with relatives or rent apartments, but others have no place to go besides the makeshift shelter, while Lebanon's cash-strapped government has few resources to offer.“We can make the decision to open a new school (as a shelter), but if the resources are not secured, we’ll have a problem,” Mhanna said. He appealed to international organizations to "give us enough supplies that if the situation evolves, we can at least give people a mattress to sleep on and a blanket.”The Lebanese militant group Hezbollah and allied Palestinian groups in Lebanon have launched daily missile strikes on northern Israel since the outbreak of the latest Israel-Hamas war on Oct. 7, while Israel has responded by shelling border areas in south Lebanon. To date, the clashes have killed at least 22 people in Lebanon, four of them civilians.Sporadic skirmishes continued Friday while a number of airlines canceled flights to Beirut. Countries including the United States, Saudi Arabia and Germany have warned their citizens to leave Lebanon.For many of the displaced, the current tensions bring back memories of the brutal one-month war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006, during which Israeli bombing leveled large swathes of the villages in south Lebanon and in Beirut's southern suburbs.The tactic of overwhelming force to strike civilian infrastructure as a measure of military deterrence was dubbed the “Dahiyeh Doctrine,” named after the area south of the capital that was targeted.Should another full-blown war erupt between Hezbollah and Israel, “even the city of Tyre will no longer be safe ... because all of the south was subject to bombing” in 2006, Mhanna said.Among the school's temporary residents is Mustafa Tahini, whose house in the border town of Aita al Shaab was destroyed in 2006, along with most of the village. Back then, aid flowed into Lebanon from Qatar and other countries for reconstruction, but this time, Tahini said, “God knows if someone will come to help us.”“I am not a political analyst. I hope things will calm down, but the things you see in the news aren't reassuring,” said Tahini, whose wife and children are staying with relatives in Beirut while he remains closer to home. Still, he said, he is mentally prepared for another war. “We've been through it before.”Sixty-two-year old Nasmieh Srour from the town of Duhaira has been staying in the school with her husband and two daughters for a week, along with many of the village's residents. Like Tahini, she was displaced in 2006; she is also stoic about the prospects of a wider conflict.“Maybe it will get bigger, maybe it will calm down - there’s no way to know," Srour said. Should the displacement become protracted, said Edouard Beigbeder the representative in Lebanon of UNICEF, the U.N. agency for children, said education will be one of the main casualties. Already 52 of the 300 schools in south Lebanon are closed due to the hostilities, leaving more than 8,000 children out of education in addition to those enrolled in the schools that are now being used as shelters, he said. A wider conflict would also threaten key infrastructure including electric supplies and, by extension, water supplies.“In any escalation," Beigbeder said, “it is the most vulnerable and the children who are (left) in dire situation.”。福建省“十五五”新型冶金产业集群高质量发展行动方案出台—— 向特向智向绿，“老家底”走新路子东南网8月20日讯（福建日报记者林霞）2025年，福建省冶金产业实现营业收入7743亿元，圆满完成“十四五”目标任务。新征程新起点，《福建省“十五五”新型冶金产业集群高质量发展行动方案》（以下简称《方案》）明确提出，到2030年，全省新型冶金产业集群力争实现规模8800亿元，其中钢铁行业4800亿元、有色金属行业4000亿元。

三 | 当前，全球冶金产业格局加速重构，行业发展进入“能耗双控”向“碳排放双控”全面转型的关键时期。锚定主要目标任务，福建要如何把握机会、应对挑战，加快发展新质生产力，推动冶金产业高质量发展？对此，记者采访了省工信厅相关负责人、参与《方案》制定的专家学者等。

四 | 向特：因地制宜谋发展 “立足我省产业基础和比较优势，差异化推进钢铁、有色金属两大行业协调发展。

五 | ”因地制宜谋发展，是《方案》的鲜明导向。以钢铁行业为例。在产品上，巩固精品碳钢市场地位，推动普碳钢向优特钢跃升，力争高端不锈钢领域实现创新突破。

六 | 在产业布局上，三明、龙岩依托装备制造产业链优势，重点发展精品优特钢；福州、漳州、宁德等沿海基地发挥临港优势，主攻高强韧特种钢材；宁德、福州依托两大不锈钢生产基地的技术和规模优势，持续巩固不锈钢全球领先地位。钢铁产业被誉为“工业的骨骼”。在福建，宁德依托青拓集团链主优势，构筑领先的高端不锈钢全产业链；漳州三宝集团在核电用钢、新兴特种钢领域实力突出；福州宝钢德盛依托央企平台，深耕高品质不锈钢新材料…… “当前，我省钢铁冶金产业梯队完善、龙头集聚、基础扎实。在此基础上，《方案》定位精准、贴合我省产业实际，有效规避区域同质化内卷，最大化释放各地禀赋优势，推动全省钢铁产业错位发展、协同升级。

七 | ”福州大学紫金学院院长衷水平说。《方案》也对有色金属行业作出具体规划。

八 | 明确以做精铜铝镁、做强钨钼稀土为主线，加快形成特色鲜明、协同互补的区域格局。如，龙岩、宁德重点发展高纯铜、超薄铜箔等高附加值产品，福州、南平、宁德发展高性能型材和精密压铸件，龙岩稀土产业集群和厦门硬质合金产业集群则向精深加工延伸等，鼓励各地因地制宜培育新兴增长极。 “各地发展路径各有侧重，形成‘全省一盘棋’与‘地方特色棋’协同推进的良好局面。

九 | ”衷水平说，福建虽并非传统矿业大省，但集聚了紫金矿业、青拓集团、厦门钨业及厦钨新能等一批全球有影响力的龙头企业。

十 | 企业经营效益良好，叠加完备产业基础、丰富应用场景与市场需求，为新型冶金产业集群高质量发展奠定了坚实基础。向新：老产业“换芯”重生冶金是福建的家底产业之一。《方案》聚焦产业优化、技术创新等维度，实施五大技术品质创新工程，作出针对性部署，优化提升这一传统产业。其中，《方案》在“实施技术品质创新工程”部分指出，开发性能代际领先的高端冶金新材料及高附加值深加工产品；在“实施资源供给保障工程”部分强调，支持企业开展低品位、共伴生、难选冶资源绿色高效采选冶技术和设备攻关。衷水平分析认为，推动新型冶金高端化，应当分类施策。钢铁行业要大力推进高端冶金，攻关各类高性能特种钢材。有色金属领域不宜仅聚焦冶炼环节，更应当从资源端发力，聚力关键金属的安全保供。紫金矿业是其中的生动案例。作为一家在全球范围内从事金属矿产资源勘查和开发的矿业集团，紫金矿业在国内17个省（区）、海外17个国家落地30余个重要矿业基地。在上杭，紫金矿业以“矿业+”赋能产业链发展，带动当地构筑金铜冶炼、铜精深加工、稀贵金属加工特色产业链，布局发展新能源新材料产业，构建“前驱体材料+正极材料+电芯+PACK+储能系统+电芯综合利用+电动矿卡”的产业生态。

十一 | 聚焦产业链关键环节、创新链薄弱环节，《方案》提出，支持企业联合高校、科研院所围绕低碳冶金、先进钢铁材料、高性能有色金属及合金材料、节能环保、资源循环利用等领域开展关键技术攻关。龙头企业已为行业提供了可借鉴的技术攻关模式。在青拓集团，从全球首创RKEF-AOD双联法冶炼工艺，到全球首发高氮高强度节镍奥氏体不锈钢QN1803及低碳贝氏体塑料模具钢新产品，都离不开多领域技术协同攻关。“青拓集团于2016年成立了研究院，通过同国内科研创新平台、高校及科研院所形成的多学科产销研组织，联合攻关行业颠覆性技术。”青拓集团研究院院长江来珠说。衷水平提出，下一步，福建要立足全产业链统筹布局，推动数字地质、矿业智能化技术迭代升级。

十二 | 同时充分用好国内丰厚的人才储备，以产业现实需求牵引科研攻关，促进技术成果落地转化，真正实现创新链与产业链双向贯通。向绿：抢抓降碳新机遇钢铁、有色金属，都是传统产业中的高能耗产业。《方案》直击产业绿色转型“卡脖子”问题，明确提出实施绿色低碳转型工程，包括推进绿色低碳改造、构建绿色制造体系等方面，旨在提升绿色发展水平的积极性、主动性。《方案》提出了具体目标：碳钢进一步向特钢转型，不锈钢全球领先地位持续巩固，全行业生产设备数字化率、关键工序数控化率进一步提高，按期实现碳达峰。

十三 | 同时，力争省级及以上绿色工厂达到35家。资源循环利用，是“向绿而行”的重要一环。《方案》提出，“推进工业固废综合利用、能源和水资源循环利用”“探索碳捕集与资源化利用技术”“鼓励有条件地区推动稀有金属及贵金属二次资源的再生利用，提升绿色高效提取与高值化利用水平”等，以资源节约循环利用推动产业高质量发展。衷水平说，冶金行业绿色转型要立足全产业链做好强链补链延链。一方面加大全球矿产资源布局，夯实原材料保供能力，破解关键金属“卡脖子”难题；另一方面用好数字地质新技术，依托无人机遥感、三维激光扫描等手段开展地质勘查研判，高效圈定优质矿产资源，大力推进智能矿山建设，实现资源绿色智能开发。不少闽企争当绿色转型先行者。

十四 | “十五五”开局，福建三钢集团传来喜讯：该集团罗源闽光、三明闽光、泉州闽光三个钢铁基地全流程超低排放改造项目全面完成，改造对标钢铁行业“史上最严”的超高规格环保要求，标志着三钢集团迈入数智绿色低碳发展新阶段。 “为改变三钢集团产品结构单一的窘境，我们确立‘高端化、智能化、绿色化、低成本化’的研发方向，相继建设了大方坯连铸机、中大棒、三高线等大型现代化、自动化生产线。”三钢集团公司总经理程凯群说，随着全流程超低排放改造项目全面完成及更多新产线的投产，企业正加速向绿色转型。

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