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（经济观察）从DeepSeek到Kimi：中国AI大模型群星闪耀时_我的网站

一 |     Brussels, Oct 13 (UNI) Ukraine's Nato-led allies have announced deliveries of advanced air defence weapons to Kyiv, after a spate of Russian missile strikes, media reported.

The weaponry promised by the UK, Canada, France and the Netherlands includes missiles and radars. The US earlier made a similar pledge. One high-tech system from Germany is already in Ukraine.

The UK will donate air defence missiles, as well as hundreds of aerial drones to support Ukraine's information gathering and logistics capabilities. It will also provide 18 howitzer artillery guns in addition to the 64 already delivered, the BBC reported.

Speaking after the Brussels meeting on Wednesday, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin said "we're going to do everything we can to make sure that they [Ukrainians] have what's required to be effective".

French President Emmanuel Macron said Paris would supply air defence systems to Ukraine. In an interview to France 2 television, he did not specify which systems would be sent. But he did say their main function would be to protect the population from drones.

The Netherlands said it would deliver $14.5million worth of air defence missiles.

Dutch Defence Minister Kajsa Ollongren said the Russian attacks "can only be met with unrelenting support for Ukraine and its people".

Canada pledged to provide more than $34 million worth of military aid, including satellite communications and drone cameras.

The pledges come as Ukraine's allies from 50 countries meet at Nato headquarters here in Belgium.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has for months been asking Ukraine's allies to provide air defence systems to create an "air shield" for Ukraine.

In his video address late on Wednesday, the Ukrainian leader said: "The more audacious and cruel Russian terror becomes, the more obvious it is to the world that helping Ukraine to protect the sky is one of the most important humanitarian tasks for Europe of our time."

"I believe that we will cope with this task," he added.

Kyiv hailed the Nato summit as "historic", even as Russian shelling hit its southern city of Mykolaiv on Thursday morning, officials said.

The city's mayor Oleksandr Senkevich said the city was "massively shelled" at around 1 am local time.

"A five-storey residential building was hit, the upper two floors were completely destroyed, the rest - under rubble. Rescuers are working on the site," he said.

It has been a particularly intense week in Ukraine - on Monday and Tuesday, it saw some of its heaviest Russian bombardment in months when more than 100 missiles were launched, hitting energy infrastructure and other non-military targets including a children's playground, the BBC said.

At least 19 people were killed on the first day of the strikes, which included hitting central Kyiv.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said the missile strikes were retaliation for an attack on a key bridge linking Russia and Crimea - Ukraine's southern peninsula annexed by Moscow in 2014.

Russia said Saturday's blast was organised by Ukraine's intelligence agency - a claim rubbished by Kyiv.

Ukraine's military announced earlier on Wednesday that the first of several "state-of-the-art IRIS-T SLM has been delivered from Germany to Ukraine". It said the air defence system would help protect the country "against terror".

Russia has repeatedly warned Ukraine's allies against supplying advanced weaponry to Kyiv, stressing this would make them participants of the war that Putin began on February 24.

The West has accused Moscow of nuclear sabre-rattling, following a string of Russian military defeats on the battlefield, the BBC report added.。    中新社北京7月20日电 (记者 刘亮)从曾经轰动全球的“DeepSeek时刻”到全球参数最大的开源模型Kimi K3近日问世，中国人工智能(AI)大模型进入“群星闪耀时”。         　　官方数据显示，中国AI开源大模型全球累计下载量已突破100亿次。多款国产AI大模型为代表的中国创新力量已在全球AI大模型开源生态的浪潮中勇立潮头。

二 |          　　7月17日至20日在上海举行的2026世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议，成为中国向全球展现科技实力的重要平台。

三 | 阿里巴巴、千问、百度、腾讯、MiniMax、阶跃星辰等科技企业集中展示了多款AI重磅新品，掀起一场首发首秀的科技盛宴。         　　就在7月16日，北京“月之暗面”公司发布了新一代模型Kimi K3，参数规模达2.8万亿，成为全球首个开源的3万亿级别模型。

四 |          7月18日，2026世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议继续在上海举行。图为智元ViLLA具身基座大模型(GO-2)表演茶艺。

五 | 　中新社记者 杨郁然 摄          　　从模型本身看，“参数越大，能力上限越高，可以提供更智能的模型表现。

六 | ”月之暗面相关负责人表示，参数就像人脑里的神经连接，近3万亿参数意味着这个模型能把更多的知识和规律装进“脑子”，懂得更多、想得更深、答得更准。         　　Kimi K3的问世震动华尔街。

七 | 据《日本经济新闻》报道，受其影响，谷歌母公司Alphabet和Meta公司17日的股价分别较前一日下跌2%和3%。有投资者将此次新模型的发布称为“Kimi时刻”，呼应2025年DeepSeek取得突破后在美股引发的震荡。

八 |          　　在报道Kimi K3时，美国彭博社称，“美国在AI领域领先世界”这一观念被中国打破了；美国阿克西奥斯新闻网称，“中国刚刚抹去了美国人工智能的领先优势”。         　　Kimi K3是中国AI大模型发展的一个缩影。今年以来，中国多款大模型性能屡获突破。         　　今年2月，全球最大AI开源社区Hugging Face公布的开源大模型榜单上，排名前十的均是中国模型或中国模型的衍生模型。

九 | 近期，中国首家公开上市的基座大模型企业智谱推出旗舰模型GLM-5.2，与国际顶尖模型Claude Opus4.8的性能差距收窄至1%至4%，并在相关国际独立评测机构发布的综合能力评测榜单上位列开源模型最佳水平。

十 |          　　“开源”标签让中国AI大模型在全球版图中独树一帜。在全球数智鸿沟持续扩大的背景下，中国倡导的AI共享开源正在链接创新与普惠共赢。         　　中国官方近日发布《人工智能合作发展行动计划》，倡导各国开展开源生态共享行动，推动通用大模型、基础算法、工具组件共享，协同制定开源合规体系与安全准则等。

十一 |          　　国家发改委创新驱动发展中心主任霍福鹏在接受中新社记者采访时表示，此次行动计划的提出将有助于提升人工智能普惠可及性，推动各国平等共享新一轮科技革命红利。         　　从DeepSeek到Kimi，从智谱GLM、通义千问到文心一言、豆包、MiniMax……中国AI大模型已不再是单点突破，而是呈现集群式发展。通过中国AI大模型的进步，世界看到的不仅是中国创新的速度，更感受到技术发展背后的温度和普惠理念。

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